{"id":3160,"date":"2014-10-15T10:13:40","date_gmt":"2014-10-15T08:13:40","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.easistent.ro\/?p=3160"},"modified":"2014-11-14T23:56:38","modified_gmt":"2014-11-14T21:56:38","slug":"1-octombrie-ziua-internationala-a-persoanelor-varstnice","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.easistent.ro\/?p=3160","title":{"rendered":"1 octombrie \u2013 Ziua Interna\u021bional\u0103 a Persoanelor V\u00e2rstnice"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"ev110\"<\/a>O rezolu\u021bie adoptat\u0103 de Organiza\u021bia Na\u021biunilor Unite (ONU) a permis s\u0103rb\u0103torirea Zilei Interna\u021bionale a Persoanelor V\u00e2rstnice, pentru prima data, pe 1 octombrie 1991.<\/p>\n

Se recuno\u0219teau \u0219i celebrau, astfel, contribu\u021biile aduse socie\u021bii de persoanele \u00een v\u00e2rst\u0103 de peste 60 de ani \u0219i se prezentau problemele principale care le afecteaz\u0103 via\u021ba.<\/p>\n

S\u0103rb\u0103toarea de anul acesta este una cu un mesaj de includere \u0219i solidaritate: \u201cNimeni nu r\u0103m\u00e2ne \u00een urm\u0103: Construirea unei societ\u0103\u021bi pentru to\u021bi\u201d. <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Dac\u0103 \u00een\u021belegem c\u0103 aspectele demografice sunt esen\u021biale pentru o dezvoltare durabil\u0103 \u0219i c\u0103 dinamica popula\u021biei modeleaz\u0103 principalele provoc\u0103ri ale omenirii \u00een secolul XXI, este evident de ce trebuie aplicat \u00een practic\u0103 acest principiu. Oricum, este clar c\u0103 lumea trece deja printr-o revolu\u021bie demografic\u0103. P\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een anul 2030, vor fi mai mul\u021bi oameni peste 60 ani (aproximativ 1,4 miliarde) dec\u00e2t copii sub 10 ani. Cea mai dramatic\u0103 schimbare \u00een structura pe grupe de v\u00e2rst\u0103 a popula\u021biei se \u00eent\u00e2mpl\u0103 \u00een \u021b\u0103rile \u00een curs de dezvoltare. S\u0103 nu iei \u00een calcul problemele oamenilor \u00een v\u00e2rst\u0103, echivaleaz\u0103 cu a neglija o parte a popula\u021biei care va atinge pragul de 20% din total, \u00een urm\u0103torii 15 ani.<\/p>\n

Similar cu ceea ce se \u00eent\u00e2mpl\u0103 la nivel mondial, Rom\u00e2nia se confrunt\u0103 cu aceea\u0219i evolu\u021bie demografic\u0103. Ponderea popula\u021biei \u00een v\u00e2rst\u0103 \u00een total popula\u021bie a \u00eenregistrat o cre\u0219tere rapid\u0103 (de la 10% \u00een 1990 la 15% \u00een 2012), iar prognozele arat\u0103 c\u0103 trendul se va p\u0103stra \u0219i chiar accelera \u00een deceniile urm\u0103toare. Aceasta are at\u00e2t o cauz\u0103 pozitiv\u0103 – <\/strong><\/strong>\u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021birea continu\u0103 a speran\u021bei de via\u021b\u0103, c\u00e2t \u0219i o motiva\u021bie negativ\u0103 – sc\u0103derea semnificativ\u0103 a natalit\u0103\u021bii din ultimele decenii.<\/p>\n

Evolu\u021bia num\u0103rului persoanelor de peste 60 ani (\u00een milioane) \u2013 la nivel mondial (albastru), \u00een \u021b\u0103rile \u00een curs de dezvoltare (maro) \u0219i \u00een \u021b\u0103rile dezvoltate (verde).\"ev1101\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Iat\u0103 o evolu\u021bie demografic\u0103 ce va solicita o participare din ce \u00een ce mai important\u0103 a popula\u021biei v\u00e2rstnice la func\u021bionarea societ\u0103\u021bii. Aceasta poate \u00eensemna cre\u0219terea particip\u0103rii \u00een cadrul for\u021bei de munc\u0103 platite, transmiterea de experien\u021b\u0103 \u0219i cuno\u0219tin\u021be, voluntariat sau ajutor oferit \u00een cadrul familiei sau comunit\u0103\u021bii pentru \u00eengrijirea membrilor \u00een nevoie.<\/p>\n

Toate sunt contribu\u021bii care presupun c\u0103 popula\u021bia v\u00e2rstnic\u0103 se bucur\u0103 de o stare bun\u0103 de s\u0103n\u0103tate \u0219i abilitate func\u021bional\u0103. \u00cen acest context, societ\u0103\u021bile \u00een care tr\u0103im sunt chemate s\u0103 promoveze strategii \u0219i politici, inclusiv \u00een domeniul \u00eengrijirilor medicale, care s\u0103 ajute popula\u021bia s\u0103-\u0219i men\u021bin\u0103 c\u00e2t mai mult vitalitatea \u0219i starea activ\u0103 \u0219i s\u0103 \u00eemb\u0103tr\u00e2neasc\u0103 s\u0103n\u0103tos \u0219i demn.<\/p>\n

\"ev1102\"<\/a>Tr\u0103ie\u0219te mai mult, dar nu oricum, ci „ad\u0103ug\u00e2nd via\u021b\u0103 anilor”, spunea Ana Aslan, p\u0103rintele geriatriei rom\u00e2ne\u0219ti.<\/p>\n

Putem \u00eemb\u0103tr\u00e2ni cu o bun\u0103 calitate a vie\u021bii, continu\u00e2nd s\u0103 contribuim \u00een familie \u0219i comunitate.<\/p>\n

Ne putem p\u0103stra abilit\u0103\u021bile func\u021bionale \u0219i capacitatea de a ne descurca autonom \u00een comunitate, f\u0103r\u0103 a deveni o povar\u0103 pentru cei din jur.<\/p>\n

\u00cemb\u0103tr\u00e2nirea este parte integrant\u0103 \u0219i natural\u0103 a vie\u021bii. Modul \u00een care trecem prin acest proces, starea noastr\u0103 de s\u0103n\u0103tate \u0219i abilit\u0103\u021bile func\u021bionale depind, dincolo de mo\u0219tenirea genetic\u0103 sau de politicile de s\u0103n\u0103tate public\u0103 promovate de autorit\u0103\u021bi, \u00een primul r\u00e2nd, de cum ne tr\u0103im via\u021ba, de experien\u021bele prin care trecem, dar mai ales de modul \u00een care le-am gestionat.
\nArticol realizat de Mirela Musta\u021b\u0103, Redactor E-Asistent, Specialist \u00een Comunicare \u0219i Rela\u021bii Publice, PhD.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Surse de documentare:<\/strong><\/p>\n

http:\/\/whqlibdoc.who.int\/hq\/1998\/WHO_HPR_AHE_98.2.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n

http:\/\/undesadspd.org\/ageing\/internationaldayofolderpersons.aspx<\/a><\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.who.int\/ageing\/events\/idop_rationale\/en\/<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

O rezolu\u021bie adoptat\u0103 de Organiza\u021bia Na\u021biunilor Unite (ONU) a permis s\u0103rb\u0103torirea Zilei Interna\u021bionale a Persoanelor V\u00e2rstnice, pentru prima data, pe 1 octombrie 1991. Se recuno\u0219teau \u0219i celebrau, astfel, contribu\u021biile aduse socie\u021bii de persoanele \u00een v\u00e2rst\u0103 de peste 60 de ani \u0219i se prezentau problemele principale care le afecteaz\u0103 via\u021ba. S\u0103rb\u0103toarea de anul acesta este una […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":3161,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[152,6],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.easistent.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3160"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.easistent.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.easistent.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.easistent.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.easistent.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3160"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.easistent.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3160\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.easistent.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/3161"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.easistent.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3160"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.easistent.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3160"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.easistent.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3160"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}