{"id":3519,"date":"2015-09-25T12:03:11","date_gmt":"2015-09-25T10:03:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.easistent.ro\/?p=3519"},"modified":"2015-11-06T11:38:38","modified_gmt":"2015-11-06T09:38:38","slug":"importanta-zilei-internationale-a-pacii-asupra-sanatatii-publice-la-nivel-mondial","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.easistent.ro\/?p=3519","title":{"rendered":"Importan\u021ba Zilei Interna\u021bionale a P\u0103cii asupra s\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u021bii publice la nivel mondial"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"pace\"<\/a>Michael Douglas, Leonardo di Caprio, Paulo Coelho, Charlize Theron, Elie Wiesel sau Prin\u021besa Haya a Iordaniei\u2026 Ce au \u00een comun to\u021bi ace\u0219tia? Al\u0103turi de alte personalit\u0103\u021bi publice cu realiz\u0103ri deosebite \u00een arte, literatur\u0103, \u0219tiinte sau sport, ace\u0219ti Mesageri ai P\u0103cii, dup\u0103 cum i-a numit Organiza\u021bia Na\u021biunilor Unite \u00ee\u0219i ofer\u0103 timpul \u0219i talentul \u00een mod voluntar pentru promovarea p\u0103cii \u0219i a eforturilor ONU de a \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021bi vie\u021bile a sute de milioane de oameni afecta\u021bi direct sau indirect, de r\u0103zboi.<\/p>\n

Aceste eforturi cap\u0103t\u0103 o \u0219i mai mare proeminen\u021b\u0103 pe 21 septembrie, \u00een fiecare an. \u00cen aceast\u0103 zi, \u00eencep\u00e2nd din anul 1982, se celebreaz\u0103 Ziua Interna\u021bional\u0103 a P\u0103cii. Din anul 2001 ea a devenit \u0219i zi de \u00eencetare a focului \u00een diversele conflicte armate. \u00cen aceast\u0103 zi, ONU invit\u0103 toate na\u021biunile s\u0103 promoveze pacea \u0219i, \u00een general, non-violen\u021ba, prin campanii publice de informare \u0219i educare cu privire la aceast\u0103 tematic\u0103.<\/p>\n

Criza refugia\u021bilor care se deruleaz\u0103 sub ochii no\u0219tri \u00een Europa \u00een ultimele s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2ni nu face dec\u00e2t s\u0103 ne aminteasc\u0103 c\u0103, \u00een ultimul deceniu, situa\u021biile de urgen\u021b\u0103 cauzate de r\u0103zboi, cu un grav impact umanitar \u0219i de s\u0103n\u0103tate public\u0103, mai ales prin migrarea for\u021bat\u0103 pe care au generat-o, au fost destul de frecvente.<\/p>\n

Astfel, din 1984, num\u0103rul refugia\u021bilor dependen\u021bi de asisten\u021b\u0103 interna\u021bional\u0103 pentru supravie\u021buire s-a dublat, cel pu\u021bin, \u0219i a atins aproape 20 de milioane de oameni. P\u00e2n\u0103 la cea mai recent\u0103 criz\u0103 a refugia\u021bilor sirieni, mass media interna\u021bional\u0103 a relatat despre refugia\u021bii kurzi care p\u0103r\u0103seau Irakul \u00een 1991, despre cele \u00een jur de 5 milioane de refugia\u021bi din Africa sau despre alte aproape 15-20 milioane de oameni care si-au p\u0103r\u0103sit locuin\u021bele \u0219i sunt refugia\u021bi captivi \u00een propriile \u021b\u0103ri cuprinse de r\u0103zboi civil sau conflict armat, incapabili s\u0103 primeasc\u0103 ajutor din partea comunit\u0103\u021bii interna\u021bionale. Toate aceste crize reprezint\u0103 o provocare f\u0103r\u0103 precedent la adresa s\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u021bii publice la nivel mondial, iar ONU \u0219i organiza\u021biile afiliate \u0219i partenere \u00eencearc\u0103 s\u0103 gestioneze aceste probleme al\u0103turi de diverse autorit\u0103\u021bi na\u021bionale.<\/p>\n

Consecin\u021bele asupra s\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u021bii publice aduse de dizlocarea for\u021bat\u0103 a unor largi grupuri ale popula\u021biei au fost documentate pe larg. De multe ori, aceste migr\u0103ri for\u021bate cauzate de r\u0103zboi au rezultat \u00een rate extrem de crescute de mortalitate, morbiditate \u0219i malnutri\u021bie. Cele mai severe dintre aceste consecin\u021be apar \u00een special \u00een faza acut\u0103 a situa\u021biei de urgen\u021b\u0103, c\u00e2nd eforturile umanitare sunt \u00eenc\u0103 la un nivel incipient, redus. \u00cen aceast\u0103 faz\u0103 ini\u021bial\u0103, au fost situa\u021bii \u00een care rata de mortalitate a atins, printre refugia\u021bi, niveluri si de 60 de ori mai crescute dec\u00e2t rata medie din acea \u021bar\u0103, \u00eenainte de izbucnirea crizei.<\/p>\n

\u00cen multe p\u0103r\u021bi ale lumii unde foametea sau lipsa a necesarului de alimente au devenit fenomene cronice, r\u0103zboiul sau conflictele armate interne sunt factorii cauzatori.<\/p>\n

\"pace1\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Tabara de refugiati sirieni in Iordania<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00cen consecin\u021b\u0103, conflictul, deficitele de alimente, foametea \u0219i migra\u021bia for\u021bat\u0103 a popula\u021biei sunt factori interconecta\u021bi care duc la cre\u0219terea mortalit\u0103\u021bii \u00een cadrul unor largi grupuri ale popula\u021biei, mai ales \u00een Africa \u0219i, mai recent, \u00een Orientul Mijlociu.<\/p>\n

De\u0219i disponibilitatea \u0219i calitatea asisten\u021bei umanitare interna\u021bionale s-au \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021bit \u00een ultimii ani, costul uman al migra\u021biei for\u021bate r\u0103m\u00e2ne extrem de ridicat. \u00cen trecut, r\u0103spunsul comunit\u0103\u021bii interna\u021bionale la nevoile de s\u0103n\u0103tate public\u0103 ale acestor popula\u021bii dislocate s-a bazat, \u00een principal, pe personal medical str\u0103in, cu pu\u021bin\u0103 preg\u0103tire adecvat\u0103. Spitalele \u0219i clinicile de campanie au fost amenajate f\u0103r\u0103 o evaluare preliminar\u0103 a nevoilor specifice, iar m\u0103surile elementare de preven\u021bie au fost ignorate.<\/p>\n

Din fericire, programele mai recente de asisten\u021b\u0103 interna\u021bional\u0103 au \u00eenceput s\u0103 includ\u0103 m\u0103suri de educa\u021bie pentru preven\u021bie \u0219i de imunizare, dar \u0219i implicarea comunit\u0103\u021bii de refugia\u021bi \u00een furnizarea serviciilor primare de s\u0103n\u0103tate public\u0103.<\/p>\n

Aceast\u0103 abordare axat\u0103 pe preven\u021bie primar\u0103 ofer\u0103 avantaje pe termen lung nu numai pentru comunitatea de refugia\u021bi, dar \u0219i pentru \u021bara gazd\u0103, \u00eent\u0103rind \u0219i dezvolt\u00e2nd sustenabil sistemul na\u021bional de s\u0103n\u0103tate.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

Articol realizat de Mirela Musta\u021b\u0103, Redactor E-Asistent, Specialist \u00een comunicare \u0219i rela\u021bii publice, PhD.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Surse de documentare:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/events\/peaceday\/<\/a><\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.fairus.org\/issue\/illegal-immigration-and-public-health<\/a><\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/mmwr\/preview\/mmwrhtml\/00019261.htm<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Michael Douglas, Leonardo di Caprio, Paulo Coelho, Charlize Theron, Elie Wiesel sau Prin\u021besa Haya a Iordaniei\u2026 Ce au \u00een comun to\u021bi ace\u0219tia? Al\u0103turi de alte personalit\u0103\u021bi publice cu realiz\u0103ri deosebite \u00een arte, literatur\u0103, \u0219tiinte sau sport, ace\u0219ti Mesageri ai P\u0103cii, dup\u0103 cum i-a numit Organiza\u021bia Na\u021biunilor Unite \u00ee\u0219i ofer\u0103 timpul \u0219i talentul \u00een mod voluntar […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":3512,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[152,6],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.easistent.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3519"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.easistent.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.easistent.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.easistent.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.easistent.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3519"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.easistent.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3519\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.easistent.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/3512"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.easistent.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3519"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.easistent.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3519"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.easistent.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3519"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}