{"id":3959,"date":"2016-12-15T14:53:27","date_gmt":"2016-12-15T12:53:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.easistent.ro\/?p=3959"},"modified":"2017-01-31T14:30:34","modified_gmt":"2017-01-31T12:30:34","slug":"bronhopneumopatia-obstructiva-cronica-bpoc-un-pericol-serios-la-adresa-sanatatii-publice","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.easistent.ro\/?p=3959","title":{"rendered":"Bronhopneumopatia obstructiv\u0103 cronic\u0103 (BPOC) \u2013 un pericol serios la adresa s\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u021bii publice"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"bpoc1\"<\/a>\u0218tia\u021bi c\u0103 BPOC este \u00een cre\u0219tere semnificativ\u0103 ca si cauz\u0103 de deces \u00een ultimii ani, \u00een timp ce bolile cardio-vasculare \u0219i coronariene au \u00eenregistrat sc\u0103deri importante \u00een acela\u0219i interval? Astfel, de\u0219i \u00een anii 1990 BPOC reprezenta a \u0219asea cauz\u0103 de deces , \u00een prezent este a patra, iar \u00een 2030 va fi a treia cauz\u0103 de mortalitate din lume, potrivit estim\u0103rilor OMS. Situa\u021bia este deosebit de serioas\u0103 \u0219i \u00een Rom\u00e2nia, care ocup\u0103 locul 3 \u00een Europa la mortalitatea cauzat\u0103 de BPOC. Aici, potrivit Societ\u0103\u021bii Rom\u00e2ne de Pneumologie, peste un milion de rom\u00e2ni sunt afecta\u021bi de BPOC. Cel pu\u021bin la fel de \u00eengrijor\u0103tor este c\u0103 prevalen\u021ba acestei boli scade din ce \u00een ce mai mult sub pragul v\u00e2rstei de 35-40 de ani, \u00een timp ce peste 50% din popula\u021bia de peste 40 de ani a fost identificat\u0103 ca fiind la risc de BPOC.<\/p>\n

Bronhopneumopatia obstructiv\u0103 cronic\u0103 este o afec\u021biune sever\u0103 care determin\u0103 progresiv incapacitatea de a respira. Simptomele includ tusea cronic\u0103 (minimum trei luni pe an), expectora\u021bia \u0219i greutatea la respiratie.\u00a0 Aceasta din urm\u0103 apare ini\u021bial la eforturi mari, dar progreseaz\u0103 \u00een timp p\u00e2n\u0103 la apari\u021bia dispneii de repaus.<\/p>\n

Factorii de risc ai BPOC includ factori necontrolabili, precum deficitul sever de alfa 1-antitripsin\u0103, dar, \u00een primul \u0219i primul r\u00e2nd factori controlabili precum fumatul sau expunerea la locul de munca la pulberi \u0219i alte substan\u021be chimice nocive. Poluarea general\u0103 din interiorul \u0219i exteriorul casei este \u0219i ea un factor important de risc pentru BPOC.<\/p>\n

BPOC nu este curabil\u0103, dar tratamentul ajut\u0103 la \u00eencetinirea evolu\u021biei bolii \u0219i la cre\u0219terea calit\u0103\u021bii vie\u021bii celor afecta\u021bi. Tratamentul poate fi at\u00e2t farmacologic (bronhodilatatoare, glucocorticosteroizi), dar \u0219i nefarmacologic, care const\u0103 \u00een principal din practicarea unor programe de exerci\u021bii de respira\u021bie sau, \u00een cazul pacien\u021bilor cu insuficien\u021b\u0103 respiratorie grav\u0103, administrarea de oxigen. De asemenea, educa\u021bia pentru s\u0103n\u0103tate poate avea un rol important \u00een \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021birea calit\u0103\u021bii vie\u021bii prin adoptarea unui stil de via\u021b\u0103 s\u0103n\u0103tos (exerci\u021bii fizice \u0219i alimenta\u021bie s\u0103n\u0103toas\u0103) \u0219i a unor m\u0103suri de reducere \u0219i evitare a polu\u0103rii din mediul interior \u0219i exterior.<\/p>\n

\"bpoc\"<\/a>Din p\u0103cate, BPOC este o boal\u0103 care se confront\u0103 cu o sub-diagnosticare serioas\u0103. Tocmai de aceea Ziua Interna\u021bional\u0103, s\u0103rb\u0103torit\u0103 \u00een fiecare an pe 16 noiembrie, este o oportunitate ideal\u0103 de a cre\u0219te gradul de informare a popula\u021biei cu privire la aceast\u0103 afec\u021biune grav\u0103 \u0219i de a lupta contra sub-diagnostic\u0103rii ei prin promovarea spirometriei. Av\u00e2nd \u00een vedere prevalen\u021ba bolii, aceast\u0103 metod\u0103 simpl\u0103 de depistare activ\u0103 a bolii ar trebui s\u0103 devin\u0103 la fel de r\u0103sp\u00e2ndit\u0103 ca luarea tensiunii, sus\u021bin speciali\u0219tii pneumologi.<\/p>\n

Ca s\u0103 sprijine acest demers,Societatea Rom\u00e2n\u0103 de Pneumologie organizeaz\u0103 teste spirometrice gratuite \u00een locuri publice din Bucure\u0219ti \u0219i din \u021bar\u0103, cu prilejul Zilei Interna\u021bionale BPOC. \u00cen acest fel popula\u021bia este \u00eencurajat\u0103 s\u0103 afle care este v\u00e2rsta real\u0103 a pl\u0103m\u00e2nilor. Mul\u021bi dintre cei afecta\u021bi de BPOC nu \u00eemp\u0103rt\u0103\u0219esc acest lucru cu medicul lor de familie dec\u00e2t foarte t\u00e2rziu, c\u00e2nd simptomele devin alarmante, crez\u00e2nd c\u0103 oricum nu pot fi ajuta\u021bi s\u0103 \u021bin\u0103 sub control evolu\u021bia bolii. Nimic mai fals. Diagnosticarea precoce \u0219i corect\u0103 a BPOC contribuie semnificativ la \u00eencetinirea evolu\u021biei bolii \u0219i cre\u0219terea calit\u0103\u021bii vie\u021bii pacien\u021bilor, reduc\u00e2nd astfel \u0219i costurile bolii at\u00e2t pentru pacient, c\u00e2t \u0219i pentru societate.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Articol realizat de Mirela Musta\u021b\u0103, Redactor E-Asistent, Specialist \u00een comunicare \u0219i rela\u021bii publice, PhD.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Florin Mih\u0103l\u021ban, Institutul de Pneumologie \u201eMarius Nasta\u201d Bucure\u0219ti – <\/em>Editorial \u201cEste oare suficient ce facem pentru BPOC?\u201d, Pneumologia vol. 61, nr. 1, 2012<\/em><\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.agerpres.ro\/flux-documentare\/2014\/11\/19\/ziua-mondiala-a-bronhopneumoniei-obstructive-cronice-08-29-40<\/a><\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.blf.org.uk\/support-for-you\/copd\/world-copd-day<\/a><\/p>\n

http:\/\/insp.gov.ro\/sites\/cnepss\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/BPOC-pliant-2012.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.desprebpoc.ro\/<\/a><\/p>\n

http:\/\/insp.gov.ro\/sites\/cnepss\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/BPOC-pliant-2012.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0218tia\u021bi c\u0103 BPOC este \u00een cre\u0219tere semnificativ\u0103 ca si cauz\u0103 de deces \u00een ultimii ani, \u00een timp ce bolile cardio-vasculare \u0219i coronariene au \u00eenregistrat sc\u0103deri importante \u00een acela\u0219i interval? Astfel, de\u0219i \u00een anii 1990 BPOC reprezenta a \u0219asea cauz\u0103 de deces , \u00een prezent este a patra, iar \u00een 2030 va fi a treia cauz\u0103 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":3916,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[152,6],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.easistent.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3959"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.easistent.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.easistent.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.easistent.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.easistent.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3959"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.easistent.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3959\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.easistent.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/3916"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.easistent.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3959"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.easistent.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3959"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.easistent.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3959"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}