{"id":4503,"date":"2018-04-19T10:42:33","date_gmt":"2018-04-19T08:42:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.easistent.ro\/?p=4503"},"modified":"2018-06-06T15:45:40","modified_gmt":"2018-06-06T13:45:40","slug":"ziua-mondiala-a-sanatatii-de-anul-acesta-marcheaza-a-70-a-aniversare-a-organizatiei-mondiale-a-sanatatii-oms","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.easistent.ro\/?p=4503","title":{"rendered":"Ziua Mondial\u0103 a S\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u0163ii de anul acesta marcheaz\u0103 a 70-a aniversare a Organiza\u0163iei Mondiale a S\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u0163ii (OMS)"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"ziuasanatatii\"<\/a>\u00cen fiecare an, pe 7 aprilie, OMS \u00ee\u015fi s\u0103rb\u0103tore\u015fte aniversarea prin Ziua Mondial\u0103 a S\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u0163ii, o ocazie special\u0103 pentru a chema la ac\u0163iune comunitatea interna\u0163ional\u0103, pe diverse teme de s\u0103n\u0103tate public\u0103.<\/p>\n

\u00cenc\u0103 de la \u00eenfiin\u0163area sa, organiza\u0163ia a desf\u0103\u015furat o activitate remarcabil\u0103 \u00een domeniul s\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u0163ii publice, cu realiz\u0103ri istorice, precum eradicarea variolei \u015fi dezvoltarea \u015fi implementarea unei palete largi de strategii de s\u0103n\u0103tate public\u0103.<\/p>\n

Anul acesta, c\u00e2nd OMS \u00eempline\u015fte 70 de ani, Ziua mondial\u0103 a s\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u0163ii este marcat\u0103 sub tema generoas\u0103 \u201cAccesul universal la serviciile de s\u0103n\u0103tate: fiecare dintre noi, oriunde.\u201d Acesta \u00eenseamn\u0103 c\u0103 fiecare dintre noi poate accesa serviciile de care are nevoie, adres\u00e2nd principalele cauze de boal\u0103 \u015fi deces relevante \u00een cazul s\u0103u propriu \u015fi c\u0103 serviciile sunt de o calitate suficient de bun\u0103 pentru a \u00eei \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u0163i s\u0103n\u0103tatea. Accesul universal la serviciile de s\u0103n\u0103tate este o piatr\u0103 de temelie pentru prevenirea s\u0103r\u0103ciei \u015fi diminuarea inegalit\u0103\u0163ii socio-economice.<\/p>\n

Apelul acesta pentru \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u0163irea accesului universal la serviciile de s\u0103n\u0103tate este deosebit de oportun. Raportul global de monitorizare din 2017 arat\u0103 c\u0103 jum\u0103tate din popula\u0163ia globului nu are acces la servicii calitative de s\u0103n\u0103tate. Aproape 100 de milioane de oameni sunt \u00eempin\u015fi spre s\u0103r\u0103cie extrem\u0103 \u00een fiecare an, din cauza cheltuielilor pe care trebuie s\u0103 le fac\u0103 pentru serviciile de s\u0103n\u0103tate \u015fi medicamente. \u00cen acela\u015fi timp, 800 de milioane, aproape 12% din popula\u0163ia lumii, cheltuiesc mai mult de 10% din bugetul gospod\u0103riei pentru servicii de s\u0103n\u0103tate \u015fi medicamente.<\/p>\n

Ca urmare, OMS cheam\u0103 liderii mondiali s\u0103 pun\u0103 \u00een practic\u0103 angajamentele pe care le-au f\u0103cut c\u00e2nd au adoptat, \u00een 2015, \u021bintele de dezvoltare sustenabil\u0103 \u015fi s\u0103 \u00eentreprind\u0103 pa\u015fi concre\u0163i pentru \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u0163irea st\u0103rii de s\u0103n\u0103tate a popula\u0163iei. Aceasta \u00eenseamn\u0103, \u00een primul r\u00e2nd, c\u0103 toate persoanele, indiferent de locul \u00een care tr\u0103iesc, au acces la servicii de calitate, f\u0103r\u0103 s\u0103 \u00eent\u00e2mpine dificult\u0103\u0163i financiare.<\/p>\n

Transformarea serviciilor de s\u0103n\u0103tate pentru a deveni cu adev\u0103rat universale impune o schimbare a paradigmei, de la dezvoltarea lor \u00een jurul bolilor \u015fi institu\u0163iilor, la dezvoltarea lor \u00een jurul \u015fi pentru oameni.<\/p>\n

Accesul universal este esen\u0163ial pentru starea de bine \u015fi de s\u0103n\u0103tate a persoanelor \u015fi na\u0163iunilor.<\/p>\n

Tot mai multe \u0163\u0103ri adopt\u0103 reforme ale sistemelor medicale orientate c\u0103tre popula\u0163ia s\u0103rac\u0103 \u015fi grupurile vulnerabile, cu obiectivul de a promova o dezvoltare social\u0103 sustenabil\u0103 \u015fi incluziv\u0103. Mai concret, aceste m\u0103suri urm\u0103resc s\u0103 ofere acces la servicii medicale unui num\u0103r mai mare al popula\u0163iei, pentru un num\u0103r mai mare de afec\u0163iuni medicale, \u015fi toate acestea, la costuri rezonabile, pe care s\u0103 \u015fi le permit\u0103 o parte c\u00e2t mai mare a popula\u0163iei.<\/p>\n

Exist\u0103 dou\u0103 abord\u0103ri principale \u00een reformarea sistemelor de s\u0103n\u0103tate pentru cre\u015fterea accesului la serviciile medicale: 1. extinderea serviciilor de \u00eengrijiri primare care \u0163intesc popula\u0163iile cu venituri reduse. 2. deschiderea sistemului secundar \u015fi tertiar c\u0103tre popula\u0163iile cu venituri reduse, prin crearea de scheme de asigurare public\u0103 care s\u0103 acopere serviciile oferite acestor popula\u0163ii.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u00cen Rom\u00e2nia, accesul la servicii de s\u0103n\u0103tate este sc\u0103zut \u00een zonele rurale. Nevoile neadresate pentru aceste servicii se situeaz\u0103 mult peste media UE. Cheltuielile de s\u0103n\u0103tate pe cap de locuitor erau de 814 EUR \u00een 2015, cel mai sc\u0103zut nivel din UE, la mai pu\u0163in de o treime din medie. Media UE a cheltuielilor cu s\u0103n\u0103tatea reprezint\u0103 9.9% din PIB, \u00een timp ce \u00een Rom\u00e2nia ele se afl\u0103 la un nivel de 4.9% din UE. Ponderea cheltuielilor de s\u0103n\u0103tate finan\u0163ate din fonduri publice este de 78%, la fel ca media UE, \u00eens\u0103 ponderea cheltuielilor de s\u0103n\u0103tate finan\u0163ate din bugetul personal a \u00eenregistrat o cre\u015ftere \u00een ultimul timp. Accesul la educa\u0163ia pentru s\u0103n\u0103tate \u015fi la serviciile de preven\u0163ie este inegal, anumite grupuri vulnerabile, precum popula\u0163ia de origine Roma \u015fi popula\u0163ia f\u0103r\u0103 ad\u0103post, av\u00e2nd cel mai mic acces.<\/p>\n

\"ziuasanatatii1\"<\/a>\u00a0A existat \u015fi exist\u0103, totu\u015fi, o recunoa\u015ftere la nivelul Ministerului S\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u0163ii a func\u0163ion\u0103rii suboptime a serviciilor de preven\u0163ie. Aceasta a dus la un accent mai mare pus \u00een Strategia Na\u0163ional\u0103 de S\u0103n\u0103tate 2014-2020 pe educa\u0163ia pentru s\u0103n\u0103tate \u015fi cooperarea intersectorial\u0103, \u00een special \u00een beneficiul grupurilor vulnerabile, precum popula\u0163ia roma, v\u00e2rstnicii sau popula\u0163ia cu venituri reduse.<\/p>\n

Strategia Na\u0163ional\u0103 de dezvoltare durabil\u0103 2013-2020-2030 include, de asemenea, programe mai largi pentru \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u0163irea st\u0103rii de s\u0103n\u0103tate public\u0103, prin accelerarea dezvolt\u0103rii socio-economice adus\u0103 de cre\u015fterea economic\u0103, extinderea infrastructurii, incluziunea social\u0103 crescut\u0103 \u015fi \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u0163irea standardului \u015fi calit\u0103\u0163ii vie\u0163ii.<\/p>\n

Aceste arii se num\u0103r\u0103 printre cele pe care OMS dore\u015fte s\u0103 le aduc\u0103 \u00een fa\u0163a opiniei publice cu ocazia Zilei Mondiale a S\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u0163ii de anul acesta ca factori motori ai \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u0163irii accesului universal la serviciile de s\u0103n\u0103tate.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Mirela Musta\u021b\u0103, Redactor Executiv E-Asistent<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Surse de documentare:<\/strong><\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.who.int\/campaigns\/world-health-day\/2018\/en\/<\/a><\/p>\n

https:\/\/communitymedicine4asses.wordpress.com\/2018\/02\/15\/who-declares-theme-for-world-health-day-7-april-2018-universal-health-coverage-everyone-everywhere-14-february-2018\/<\/a><\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.timeanddate.com\/holidays\/un\/world-health-day<\/a><\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/news\/press-release\/2018\/01\/18\/countries-increasingly-adopt-pro-poor-universal-health-coverage-reforms-to-build-human-capital-and-drive-inclusive-economic-growth<\/a><\/p>\n

https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/health<\/a> – The European Commission – State of health in the EU \u2013 Romania\/Country Health Profile 2017<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00cen fiecare an, pe 7 aprilie, OMS \u00ee\u015fi s\u0103rb\u0103tore\u015fte aniversarea prin Ziua Mondial\u0103 a S\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u0163ii, o ocazie special\u0103 pentru a chema la ac\u0163iune comunitatea interna\u0163ional\u0103, pe diverse teme de s\u0103n\u0103tate public\u0103. \u00cenc\u0103 de la \u00eenfiin\u0163area sa, organiza\u0163ia a desf\u0103\u015furat o activitate remarcabil\u0103 \u00een domeniul s\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u0163ii publice, cu realiz\u0103ri istorice, precum eradicarea variolei \u015fi dezvoltarea \u015fi […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":4488,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[152,6],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.easistent.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4503"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.easistent.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.easistent.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.easistent.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.easistent.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4503"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.easistent.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4503\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4505,"href":"https:\/\/www.easistent.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4503\/revisions\/4505"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.easistent.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/4488"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.easistent.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4503"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.easistent.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4503"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.easistent.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4503"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}