{"id":5426,"date":"2019-10-01T09:49:46","date_gmt":"2019-10-01T07:49:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.easistent.ro\/?p=5426"},"modified":"2019-10-31T12:35:26","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T10:35:26","slug":"importanta-nutritiei-in-oferirea-unor-servicii-medicale-de-calitate","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.easistent.ro\/?p=5426","title":{"rendered":"Importan\u021ba nutri\u021biei \u00een oferirea unor servicii medicale de calitate"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"nutritie\"<\/a>Pe 4 septembrie 2019, Organiza\u021bia Mondial\u0103 a S\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u021bii a publicat un document fundamental care subliniaz\u0103 c\u0103 o mai mare aten\u021bie acordat\u0103 nutri\u021biei \u00een cadrul sistemelor de s\u0103n\u0103tate ar putea salva 3.7 milioane de vie\u021bi p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een 2025.<\/p>\n

Nutri\u021bia este esen\u021bial\u0103 pentru starea de s\u0103n\u0103tate \u0219i de bine \u00een toate etapele vie\u021bii, este un determinant important al unor popula\u021bii mai s\u0103n\u0103toase, \u00een timp ce malnutri\u021bia, \u00een toate formele ei, este un factor important de risc, cu impact serios asupra morbidit\u0103\u021bii \u0219i capitalului uman de-a lungul cursului vie\u021bii.<\/p>\n

Manifest\u0103rile malnutri\u021biei sunt variate \u2013 de la oprirea cre\u0219terii (o \u00eenal\u021bime sc\u0103zut\u0103 pentru v\u00e2rsta respectiv\u0103) la sc\u0103derea greut\u0103\u021bii \u00een rela\u021bie cu \u00een\u0103l\u021bimea, deficien\u021bele de micronutrien\u021bi, supra-ponderalitatea \u0219i obezitatea (at\u00e2t \u00een r\u00e2ndul copiilor, c\u00e2t \u0219i al adul\u021bilor) la condi\u021biile cronice asociate precum diabetul, bolile cardiovasculare \u0219i anumite forme de cancer. Se estimeaz\u0103 c\u0103 malnutri\u021bia, \u00eentr-o form\u0103 sau alta, afecteaz\u0103, la nivel global, unul din trei oameni \u0219i este legat\u0103 de morbiditate \u0219i mortalitate.<\/p>\n

Studiul privind povara global\u0103 a bolii<\/em> din 2013 a identificat \u201criscurile de diet\u0103\u201d drept cel mai important factor de risc pentru povara bolii (11,3 milioane de mor\u021bi anual). La fel de important, circa 45% din mortalitatea grupei de v\u00e2rst\u0103 a copiilor sub 5 ani este legat\u0103 de malnutri\u021bie.<\/p>\n

S-au f\u0103cut progrese semnificative la nivel global cu privire la promovarea nutri\u021biei, \u00eens\u0103 exist\u0103 \u00eenc\u0103 provoc\u0103ri majore. Dintre progrese, amintim sc\u0103derea prevalen\u021bei cazurilor de oprire a cre\u0219terii la copiii sub 5 ani (de la 39.2% la 21.9%).<\/p>\n

Din p\u0103cate, obezitatea este \u00een cre\u0219tere. Prevalen\u021ba copiilor considera\u021bi supraponderali a crescut de la 4.8% la 5.9% \u00eentre 1990 si 2018, o cre\u0219tere de peste 9 milioane de copii la nivel global.<\/p>\n

Supraponderalitatea \u0219i obezitatea adul\u021bilor a crescut \u0219i ea \u00een aproape fiecare \u021bar\u0103, cu aproape 1,9 miliarde de cazuri \u00een 2016, dintre care 13% (aproape 650 de milioane) sunt obezi.<\/p>\n

Obezitatea este un factor major de risc pentru diabet, bolile cardiovasculare, tulbur\u0103rile musculo-scheletale (\u00een special osteoartrita) \u0219i anumite forme de cancer (inclusiv cel endometrial, de s\u00e2n, ovarian, de prostat\u0103, ficat, vezic\u0103 biliar\u0103, rinichi \u0219i colon).<\/p>\n

Ca urmare, OMS cheam\u0103 sistemele de s\u0103n\u0103tate din toat\u0103 lumea s\u0103 pun\u0103 un accent mai mare pe nutri\u021bie, adres\u00e2nd ambele aspecte ale dublei poveri a malnutri\u021biei.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Mirela Musta\u021b\u0103 \u2013 Redactor executiv E-asistent<\/em><\/p>\n

Surse de documentare:<\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/detail\/04-09-2019-stronger-focus-on-nutrition-within-health-services-could-save-3.7-million-lives-by-2025<\/a><\/p>\n

https:\/\/apps.who.int\/iris\/bitstream\/handle\/10665\/326261\/9789241515856-eng.pdf?ua=1<\/a><\/p>\n

Sursa foto 1 : https:\/\/www.who.int\/nutrition\/topics\/ENA-infographics\/en\/<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Pe 4 septembrie 2019, Organiza\u021bia Mondial\u0103 a S\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u021bii a publicat un document fundamental care subliniaz\u0103 c\u0103 o mai mare aten\u021bie acordat\u0103 nutri\u021biei \u00een cadrul sistemelor de s\u0103n\u0103tate ar putea salva 3.7 milioane de vie\u021bi p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een 2025. Nutri\u021bia este esen\u021bial\u0103 pentru starea de s\u0103n\u0103tate \u0219i de bine \u00een toate etapele vie\u021bii, este un determinant important […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":5413,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[152,6],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.easistent.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5426"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.easistent.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.easistent.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.easistent.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.easistent.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5426"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.easistent.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5426\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5427,"href":"https:\/\/www.easistent.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5426\/revisions\/5427"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.easistent.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/5413"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.easistent.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5426"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.easistent.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5426"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.easistent.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5426"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}