{"id":6669,"date":"2021-03-30T13:24:05","date_gmt":"2021-03-30T11:24:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.easistent.ro\/?p=6669"},"modified":"2021-04-22T13:38:31","modified_gmt":"2021-04-22T11:38:31","slug":"ziua-mondiala-a-sanatatii-orale-20-martie-2021","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.easistent.ro\/?p=6669","title":{"rendered":"Ziua Mondial\u0103 a S\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u021bii Orale – 20 martie 2021"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a>Dac\u0103 ne referim la s\u0103n\u0103tatea oral\u0103 a popula\u021biei din Rom\u00e2nia, putem spune f\u0103r\u0103 s\u0103 gre\u0219im c\u0103 vorbim despre dou\u0103 lumi. Pe de o parte, este lumea celor care au un nivel mai ridicat de educa\u021bie \u0219i venituri, care-\u0219i permit un z\u00e2mbet s\u0103n\u0103tos, \u0219i cea a celor mai aproape de s\u0103r\u0103cie sau chiar s\u0103raci, care au resurse foarte limitate \u0219i nu au acces sau au un acces precar la infrastructura de s\u0103n\u0103tate oral\u0103.<\/p>\n

Lipsa unei politici clare \u0219i unitare \u00een domeniul s\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u021bii orale se vede astfel \u00een practic\u0103. Chiar dac\u0103 exist\u0103 c\u00e2teva prevederi care se refer\u0103 la posibile m\u0103suri de preven\u021bie sau educa\u021bie, \u00een practic\u0103 lucrurile nu sunt \u00eencurajatoare. Pu\u021bini adul\u021bi \u0219i copii folosesc sau respect\u0103 cu stricte\u021be un calendar prestabilit de vizit\u0103 la medicul stomatolog. La copii, de exemplu, lipsa educa\u021biei p\u0103rin\u021bilor cu privire la necesitatea unui program regulat de vizit\u0103 la stomatolog face ca problemele de s\u0103n\u0103tate oral\u0103 s\u0103 se vad\u0103 abia la schimbarea denti\u021biei. Parte dintre p\u0103rin\u021bi nu sunt con\u0219tien\u021bi de importan\u021ba unei bune s\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u021bi orale pentru copii \u0219i am\u00e2n\u0103 vizitele la stomatolog. Dat fiind c\u0103 \u00een sistemul de educa\u021bie nu se \u00een\u021belege importan\u021ba existen\u021bei unor cabinete stomatologice \u0219colare, aceasta face imposibil\u0103 realizarea unor m\u0103suri eficiente de preven\u021bie \u0219i de educare corect\u0103 a copiilor \u00een privin\u021ba s\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u021bii orale, cu efecte pe termen lung.<\/p>\n

Astfel de probleme cu privire la politici \u0219i servicii inegale de s\u0103n\u0103tate oral\u0103 nu sunt singulare, \u00eens\u0103. Cauzele sunt multiple, de la distribu\u021bia inegal\u0103 a profesioni\u0219tilor din domeniul s\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u021bii orale \u0219i lipsa unor facilit\u0103\u021bi de s\u0103n\u0103tate adecvate \u00een majoritatea \u021b\u0103rilor, la lipsa unor finan\u021b\u0103ri publice care s\u0103 acopere cel pu\u021bin serviciile de preven\u021bie sau un num\u0103r minim de servicii. Per ansamblu, potrivit unui sondaj adresat adul\u021bilor care exprim\u0103 nevoia de servicii de s\u0103n\u0103tate oral\u0103 la nivel mondial, accesul variaz\u0103 de la 35% \u00een \u021b\u0103rile cu venituri mici, la 60% \u00een \u021b\u0103rile cu venituri medii, 75% \u00een \u021b\u0103rile cu venituri medii superioare \u0219i 82% \u00een \u021b\u0103rile cu venituri mari (3). Potrivit unui alt studiu (4), chiar \u0219i \u00een condi\u021biile unor venituri ridicate, tratamentul dentar este costisitor. El reprezint\u0103, \u00een medie, 5% din cheltuielile totale de s\u0103n\u0103tate \u0219i 20% din cheltuielile de s\u0103n\u0103tate pl\u0103tite direct din buzunar.<\/p>\n

Ziua Mondial\u0103 a S\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u021bii Orale pe care o celebr\u0103m \u00een fiecare an pe 20 martie \u00ee\u0219i propune s\u0103 ofere oamenilor cuno\u0219tin\u021bele, instrumentele \u0219i \u00eencrederea c\u0103 pot avea o bun\u0103 s\u0103n\u0103tate oral\u0103.<\/p>\n

Iar pentru c\u0103 toate vocile avizate consider\u0103 c\u0103 \u00een domeniul s\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u021bii orale preven\u021bia este primordial\u0103, este clar c\u0103 povara bolilor orale \u0219i a altor boli netransmisibile poate fi redus\u0103 prin interven\u021bii de s\u0103n\u0103tate public\u0103 care s\u0103 abordeze principalii factori de risc.<\/p>\n

Printre ace\u0219tia se num\u0103r\u0103: 1\/ promovarea unei diete bine echilibrate, s\u0103rac\u0103 \u00een zaharuri libere \u0219i bogat\u0103 \u00een fructe \u0219i legume, \u0219i utilizarea apei ca principal\u0103 b\u0103utur\u0103; 2\/ renun\u021barea la orice tip de tutun; 3\/ reducerea consumului de alcool \u0219i 4\/ utilizarea echipamentului de protec\u021bie atunci c\u00e2nd facem sport, sau mergem pe biciclete \u0219i motociclete (pentru a reduce riscul de r\u0103nire a fe\u021bei).<\/p>\n

\u00cen plus, expunerea adecvat\u0103 la fluor este un factor esen\u021bial \u00een prevenirea cariilor dentare. Practic, un nivel optim de fluor poate fi ob\u021binut din diferite surse, cum ar fi apa potabil\u0103 fluorurat\u0103, sare, lapte \u0219i past\u0103 de din\u021bi. Nu \u00een ultimul r\u00e2nd, periatul din\u021bilor de dou\u0103 ori pe zi cu past\u0103 de din\u021bi care con\u021bine fluor (1000 p\u00e2n\u0103 la 1500 ppm) este, de asemenea, un important factor de protec\u021bie.<\/p>\n

Mirela Musta\u021b\u0103, Redactor executiv E-asistent<\/em><\/p>\n

Surse de documentare<\/em><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/oral-health<\/a><\/li>\n
  2. Raport de cercetare \u201dS\u0103n\u0103tatea oral\u0103 \u00een Rom\u00e2nia\u201d, Asocia\u021bia Centrul Pentru Monitorizarea Politicilor Publice, Septembrie, 2016<\/li>\n
  3. Hosseinpoor AR, Itani L, Petersen PE. Socio-economic inequality in oral healthcare coverage: results from the World Health Survey. J Dent Res. 2012<\/li>\n
  4. Health at a Glance 2017: OECD indicators. Published 2017<\/li>\n
  5. Sursa foto: https:\/\/insp.gov.ro\/<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Dac\u0103 ne referim la s\u0103n\u0103tatea oral\u0103 a popula\u021biei din Rom\u00e2nia, putem spune f\u0103r\u0103 s\u0103 gre\u0219im c\u0103 vorbim despre dou\u0103 lumi. Pe de o parte, este lumea celor care au un nivel mai ridicat de educa\u021bie \u0219i venituri, care-\u0219i permit un z\u00e2mbet s\u0103n\u0103tos, \u0219i cea a celor mai aproape de s\u0103r\u0103cie sau chiar s\u0103raci, care au […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":6649,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[152,6],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.easistent.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6669"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.easistent.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.easistent.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.easistent.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.easistent.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6669"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.easistent.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6669\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6670,"href":"https:\/\/www.easistent.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6669\/revisions\/6670"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.easistent.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/6649"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.easistent.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6669"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.easistent.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6669"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.easistent.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6669"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}