{"id":8174,"date":"2023-05-31T10:04:09","date_gmt":"2023-05-31T08:04:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.easistent.ro\/?p=8174"},"modified":"2023-06-29T09:12:57","modified_gmt":"2023-06-29T07:12:57","slug":"ziua-internationala-a-moaselor-5-mai-2023","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.easistent.ro\/?p=8174","title":{"rendered":"Ziua interna\u021bional\u0103 a moa\u0219elor, 5 mai 2023"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u00cen secolul XIV, cuv\u00e2ntul \u201dmoa\u0219\u0103\u201d a fost folosit pentru prima oar\u0103, cu sensul de persoan\u0103 care ajuta femeile la na\u0219tere. Practic, din cele mai vechi timpuri, femeile au n\u0103scut \u00een propriile case, sub \u00eendrumarea unei femei cu experien\u021b\u0103, care, din acel moment p\u00e2n\u0103 ast\u0103zi, avea s\u0103 fie denumit\u0103 moa\u0219\u0103. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Chiar \u0219i \u00een preistorie, exist\u0103 \u00eenregistr\u0103ri \u00een toat\u0103 lumea despre tradi\u021biile moa\u0219elor. Aceste femei erau cele care studiaser\u0103 procesul de na\u0219tere, semnifica\u021bia sa cultural\u0103 \u0219i rolul vital pe care acesta \u00eel joac\u0103 \u00een perpetuarea speciei. Este adev\u0103rat c\u0103 \u00een vremurile str\u0103vechi, practicile lor se bazau \u00een mare m\u0103sur\u0103 pe experien\u021b\u0103. Acum moa\u0219ele sunt profesioni\u0219ti preg\u0103ti\u021bi \u0219i care sunt capabile \u0219i competente \u00een a ajuta o femeie pe parcursul sarcinii, la momentul na\u0219terii \u0219i ulterior, \u00een perioada de \u00eengrijire a nou-n\u0103scutului.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Chiar \u0219i \u00een modelul na\u0219terilor \u00een spitale, care a fost introdus mult mai recent \u00een istoria omenirii, majoritatea femeilor din lume aleg modelul na\u0219terii naturale, de cele mai multe ori fiind asistate de moa\u0219e, \u0219i aceasta datorit\u0103 beneficiilor multiple pentru mam\u0103 \u0219i copil pe care acest tip de na\u0219tere le aduce.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

De\u0219i exist\u0103 \u0219i b\u0103rba\u021bi specializa\u021bi \u00een domeniu, mii de ani de tradi\u021bie au f\u0103cut din aceast\u0103 arie din medicin\u0103 aproape exclusiv o art\u0103 a femeii. Acest lucru era foarte puternic promovat \u00een trecut. De exemplu, pentru a fi moa\u0219\u0103 \u00een Grecia antic\u0103 trebuia s\u0103 fi n\u0103scut tu \u00eens\u0103\u021bi, ceea ce a f\u0103cut din aceasta o practic\u0103 exclusiv feminin\u0103. Toat\u0103 aceast\u0103 istorie a dus la o puternic\u0103 scindare \u00eentre moa\u0219\u0103 \u0219i obstetricieni, care a avut loc \u00een Europa secolului al XVII-lea.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00cen timp ce practica moa\u0219ei a sc\u0103zut \u00een importan\u021b\u0103, pentru o vreme, \u00een ultimele dou\u0103 sute de ani, \u00een acest moment exist\u0103 o mi\u0219care \u00een cre\u0219tere care promoveaz\u0103 na\u0219terea la domiciliu \u0219i care face ca acest domeniu de practic\u0103 s\u0103 fie mai relevant ca niciodat\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00cen fapt, Ziua Interna\u021bional\u0103 a Moa\u0219elor s\u0103rb\u0103tore\u0219te ace\u0219ti profesioni\u0219ti speciali \u0219i rolul pe care ace\u0219tia \u00eel joac\u0103 pentru o cas\u0103 fericit\u0103 \u0219i o na\u0219tere s\u0103n\u0103toas\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Atunci c\u00e2nd vorbim despre Ziua Interna\u021bional\u0103 a Moa\u0219elor exist\u0103 mai multe motive care fac din moa\u0219e pilonii unei vie\u021bi s\u0103n\u0103toase \u0219i care merit\u0103 recunoscute:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

  1. Moa\u0219ele sunt esen\u021biale \u00een reducerea mortalit\u0103\u021bii \u0219i morbidit\u0103\u021bii neonatale \u0219i materne, lucru pe care este bine s\u0103-l afle to\u021bi deciden\u021bii din s\u0103n\u0103tate \u0219i justi\u021bie.<\/li>
  2. Ele contribuie la \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021birea rezultatelor \u00een materie de s\u0103n\u0103tate neonatal\u0103, matern\u0103, reproductiv\u0103 \u0219i sexual\u0103, motiv pentru care realiz\u0103rile moa\u0219elor trebuie s\u0103rb\u0103torite.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    Rolul profesional unic al moa\u0219ei trebuie recunoscut de c\u0103tre factorii de decizie politic\u0103 care trebuie s\u0103 fac\u0103 schimb\u0103ri \u0219i s\u0103 aloce resurse adecvate deoarece:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    1. Cu toate lucrurile extraordinare pe care moa\u0219ele le fac, exist\u0103 un mare deficit de moa\u0219e, \u00een multe \u021b\u0103ri, printre care \u0219i \u00een Rom\u00e2nia, unde mai sunt cam 1000 de moa\u0219e, de\u0219i ar fi necesare 11.000. <\/strong>Aceasta \u00eenseamn\u0103 c\u0103 exist\u0103 multe provoc\u0103ri \u0219i multe moa\u0219e se confrunt\u0103 cu lipsa de sprijin \u0219i cu un statut sc\u0103zut.<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    2. \u00cencep\u00e2nd cu 1990, pe glob s-a \u00eenregistrat o sc\u0103dere constant\u0103 a deceselor nou-n\u0103scu\u021bilor \u0219i a deceselor materne. Unul dintre principalele motive pentru acest lucru se datoreaz\u0103 faptului c\u0103 tot mai multe femei beneficiaz\u0103 de asisten\u021b\u0103 calificat\u0103 oferit\u0103 de moa\u0219\u0103.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

     3. Moa\u0219ele ofer\u0103 \u00eengrijiri medicale critice<\/strong>, inclusiv o gam\u0103 larg\u0103 de servicii medicale importante precum screening-uri pentru cancerul de col uterin \u0219i de s\u00e2n, consiliere<\/strong> \u0219i alte servicii. \u00cen unele \u021b\u0103ri, ele sunt, de asemenea, capabile s\u0103 efectueze \u00eengrijiri obstetricale de urgen\u021b\u0103 de baz\u0103<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    4. Moa\u0219ele sunt avoca\u021bi importan\u021bi ai drepturilor femeilor<\/strong>. Acestea pot ajuta supravie\u021buitoarele violen\u021bei de gen \u0219i pot preveni mutil\u0103ri genitale feminine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Iat\u0103 motive importante pentru care importan\u021ba muncii moa\u0219elor nu doar c\u0103 nu ar trebui subestimat\u0103, ci ar trebui promovat\u0103 intens \u0219i celebrat\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Iar unul dintre cele mai bune moduri de a s\u0103rb\u0103tori Ziua Interna\u021bional\u0103 a Moa\u0219elor este, dac\u0103 cunoa\u0219te\u021bi o moa\u0219\u0103 sau dac\u0103 vreuna v-a ajutat s\u0103 v\u0103 na\u0219te\u021bi copilul, de a-i trimite o felicitare de mul\u021bumire sau a-i da un telefon pe 5 mai, pentru a-i spune c\u0103 o aprecia\u021bi<\/strong>. Moa\u0219ele ajung s\u0103 \u021bin\u0103 foarte mult la copiii pe care \u00eei ajut\u0103 s\u0103 vin\u0103 pe lume \u0219i se bucur\u0103 c\u00e2nd afl\u0103 ve\u0219ti despre ei!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u00cen plus, \u00een multe \u021b\u0103ri sunt organizate evenimente de mare vizibilitate pentru aceast\u0103 zi precum maratoane, spectacole publice sau mar\u0219uri. Desigur c\u0103 o alt\u0103 op\u021biune este s\u0103 crea\u021bi o campanie \u00een social media pentru moa\u0219e, \u00een care femeile s\u0103 se al\u0103ture \u0219i s\u0103 \u00eemp\u0103rt\u0103\u0219easc\u0103 propriile experien\u021be \u00een care au beneficiat de \u00eengrijirea moa\u0219elor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \"\"<\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

    Un asftel de exemplu este \u0219i evenimentul OAMGMAMR „Moa\u0219ele: \u00cempreun\u0103 pentru s\u0103n\u0103tate \u0219i comunitate<\/em><\/strong>„, organizat \u00een data de 10 mai 2023.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Reuniunea a fost dedicat\u0103 promov\u0103rii \u0219i sus\u021binerii rolului vital pe care \u00eel au moa\u0219ele \u00een \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021birea s\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u021bii mamelor, copiilor \u0219i comunit\u0103\u021bilor noastre.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    A\u0219adar, s\u0103 nu uit\u0103m c\u0103 celebr\u00e2nd Ziua Interna\u021bional\u0103 a Moa\u0219elor s\u0103rb\u0103torim na\u0219terea \u0219i bucuria vie\u021bii \u0219i viitorul. La mul\u021bi ani, moa\u0219elor din Rom\u00e2nia, la mul\u021bi ani moa\u0219elor de pretutindeni!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Mirela Musta\u021b\u0103, Redactor executiv E-asistent<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Surse de documentare:<\/u><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    1. https:\/\/www.rcm.org.uk\/international-day-of-the-midwife-2023\/<\/a><\/li>
    2. International Midwives\u2019 Day – May 5, 2024 | Spirit Of The Holidays<\/a><\/li>
    3. https:\/\/www.internationalmidwives.org\/icm-events\/international-day-of-the-midwife-2023.html<\/a> (inclusiv sursa foto)<\/li>
    4. Criz\u0103 de moa\u0219e \u00een Rom\u00e2nia: sunt de 11 ori mai pu\u021bine dec\u00e2t este nevoie (observatornews.ro)<\/a><\/li>
    5. https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/search\/top?q=ordinul%20asistentilor%20medicali%20din%20romania<\/a><\/li><\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      \u00cen secolul XIV, cuv\u00e2ntul \u201dmoa\u0219\u0103\u201d a fost folosit pentru prima oar\u0103, cu sensul de persoan\u0103 care ajuta femeile la na\u0219tere. Practic, din cele mai vechi timpuri, femeile au n\u0103scut \u00een propriile case, sub \u00eendrumarea unei femei cu experien\u021b\u0103, care, din acel moment p\u00e2n\u0103 ast\u0103zi, avea s\u0103 fie denumit\u0103 moa\u0219\u0103. Chiar \u0219i \u00een preistorie, exist\u0103 \u00eenregistr\u0103ri […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":8159,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[152,6],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.easistent.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8174"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.easistent.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.easistent.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.easistent.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.easistent.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=8174"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.easistent.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8174\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8176,"href":"https:\/\/www.easistent.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8174\/revisions\/8176"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.easistent.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/8159"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.easistent.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=8174"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.easistent.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=8174"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.easistent.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=8174"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}