{"id":8675,"date":"2024-04-19T09:00:56","date_gmt":"2024-04-19T07:00:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.easistent.ro\/?p=8675"},"modified":"2024-05-21T09:00:31","modified_gmt":"2024-05-21T07:00:31","slug":"ziua-mondiala-a-sanatatii-2024-sanatatea-mea-un-drept-al-meu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.easistent.ro\/?p=8675","title":{"rendered":"Ziua Mondial\u0103 a S\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u021bii 2024 \u2013 \u201dS\u0103n\u0103tatea mea, un drept al meu\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Timp aprox. de lectur\u0103: 3 minute<\/em><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

S\u0103n\u0103tatea este un drept fundamental al fiec\u0103rei fiin\u021be umane. Recunoscut \u00een Constitu\u021bia Organiza\u021biei Mondiale a S\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u021bii (1948), \u00een Declara\u021bia Universal\u0103 a Drepturilor Omului (1948) \u0219i \u00een numeroase tratate interna\u021bionale \u0219i regionale privind drepturile omului, el apare ca atare \u0219i \u00een legea fundamental\u0103 a \u021b\u0103rii[1]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00cen esen\u021b\u0103, s\u0103n\u0103tatea este un drept fundamental al oamenilor ce se traduce prin accesul la informa\u021bie despre s\u0103n\u0103tate \u0219i la servicii care au rolul de a men\u021bine starea de s\u0103n\u0103tate a tuturor oamenilor. De aici deriv\u0103, \u00een mod direct un set de obliga\u021bii legale ale unui stat de a asigura condi\u021biile adecvate pentru ca fiecare persoan\u0103 din acel stat s\u0103 se bucure de o buna s\u0103n\u0103tate,  f\u0103r\u0103 discriminare, \u00een baza unei asigur\u0103ri medicale publice sau private.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Per ansamblu, acest drept la s\u0103n\u0103tate vizeaz\u0103: dreptul la asisten\u021b\u0103 medical\u0103 (care este un bun public), dreptul la condi\u021bii de via\u021b\u0103 care le permit oamenilor s\u0103 r\u0103m\u00e2n\u0103 s\u0103n\u0103to\u0219i (alimenta\u021bie adecvat\u0103, locuin\u021b\u0103, mediu s\u0103n\u0103tos de via\u021b\u0103), libertatea de a alege ce se \u00eent\u00e2mpl\u0103 cu propriul organism (ce interven\u021bii medicale accept\u0103 persoana, ce tratamente urmeaz\u0103), cu condi\u021bia ca aceste alegeri s\u0103 nu afecteze sau pun\u0103 \u00een pericol s\u0103n\u0103tatea sau siguran\u021ba altor persoane (de exemplu, \u00een cazul bolilor infec\u021bioase).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

De\u0219i exist\u0103 o obliga\u021bie de a respecta, proteja, \u00eendeplini \u0219i chiar remedia dreptul la s\u0103n\u0103tate, aceste obliga\u021bii vor fi adesea lipsite de sens \u00een practic\u0103 f\u0103r\u0103 o identificare clar\u0103 a tuturor titularilor obliga\u021biilor necesare pentru a le pune \u00een aplicare. \u00cen plus, ori de c\u00e2te ori vorbim despre dreptul la s\u0103n\u0103tate, ar trebui s\u0103 vorbim, \u00een egal\u0103 m\u0103sur\u0103 \u0219i despre responsabilitatea fa\u021b\u0103 de s\u0103n\u0103tate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Responsabilitatea personal\u0103 fa\u021b\u0103 de s\u0103n\u0103tate se refer\u0103 la datoria fiec\u0103rei persoane de a-\u0219i men\u021bine bun\u0103starea fizic\u0103, mental\u0103 \u0219i social\u0103. Ea include comportamente care promoveaz\u0103, protejeaz\u0103 \u0219i previn problemele de s\u0103n\u0103tate. \u00cen plus, ea se refer\u0103 la aspecte precum educa\u021bia \u00een domeniul s\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u021bii, auto\u00eengrijirea, autogestionarea \u0219i comportamentul de c\u0103utare a s\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u021bii.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pentru orice stat, cre\u0219terea responsabilit\u0103\u021bii personale a popula\u021biei \u00een materie de s\u0103n\u0103tate poate duce la \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021birea rezultatelor \u00een materie de s\u0103n\u0103tate \u0219i la reducerea costurilor asisten\u021bei medicale, \u00een special \u00een cazul bolilor cronice, cum ar fi cancerul .<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Desigur, conceptul de responsabilitate pentru s\u0103n\u0103tate este unul complex, deoarece implic\u0103 rela\u021bia dintre comportament \u0219i s\u0103n\u0103tate de-a lungul timpului.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Exist\u0103 \u0219i discu\u021bii referitoare la rolul pe care ar trebui s\u0103-l joace responsabilitatea fa\u021b\u0103 de propria s\u0103n\u0103tate \u00een alocarea asisten\u021bei medicale. Oricum, cert este c\u0103 acest concept ia \u00een considerare interac\u021biunile complexe dintre comportament \u0219i s\u0103n\u0103tate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Iar responsabilitatea pentru s\u0103n\u0103tate nu este doar personal\u0103, a fiec\u0103ruia dintre noi. \u0218i factorii de decizie politic\u0103, personalul medical, companiile de asigur\u0103ri \u0219i angajatorii au, de asemenea, responsabilit\u0103\u021bi pentru s\u0103n\u0103tatea colectivit\u0103\u021bilor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00cen fapt, responsabilitatea pentru s\u0103n\u0103tate ar trebui s\u0103 fie v\u0103zut\u0103 ca incluz\u00e2nd eforturile individuale \u0219i colective de men\u021binere \u0219i \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021bire a s\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u021bii.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Iar pentru a face un prim pas, merit\u0103 ca fiecare dintre noi s\u0103 ne \u00eentreb\u0103m ce am f\u0103cut de Ziua Mondial\u0103 a S\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u021bii pentru propria s\u0103n\u0103tate?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

De exemplu, am ales, poate, o diet\u0103 echilibrat\u0103 \u0219i nutritiv\u0103, cum ar fi \u00eentre 3-5 por\u021bii de legume\/zi \u0219i 2-4 por\u021bii de fructe\/ zi, a\u0219a cum recomand\u0103 Asocia\u021bia American\u0103 a Inimii?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Am f\u0103cut mi\u0219care \u0219i exerci\u021bii fizice? Pe l\u00e2ng\u0103 beneficiul de a ne da o stare de spirit mai bun\u0103 \u0219i o mai bun\u0103 s\u0103n\u0103tate mental\u0103, exerci\u021biile ne fortific\u0103 organismul \u0219i-l preg\u0103tesc s\u0103 lupte \u00eempotriva bolilor, ne ajut\u0103 s\u0103 ne men\u021binem greutatea optim\u0103, s\u0103 ne p\u0103str\u0103m energia \u0219i s\u0103 dormim mai bine. Iar fiindc\u0103 7 aprilie 2024 este o zi de duminic\u0103, este bine s\u0103 \u0219tim c\u0103 \u0219i 1 or\u0103 de plimbare \u00een parc ne poate ajuta s\u0103 ob\u021binem aceste beneficii zilnice importante.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Am evitat excesul de alcool? La orice v\u00e2rst\u0103, este important s\u0103 rezi\u0219ti tenta\u021biei de a bea alcool. El poate afecta organele vitale, poate duce la hepatit\u0103 (inflama\u021bia ficatului) sau la cre\u0219terea tensiunii arteriale.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Am practicat exerci\u021bii de mindfulness precum respira\u021bia profund\u0103, medita\u021bia sau lucruri care \u00eemi fac bine precum cititul, scrisul sau gr\u0103din\u0103ritul? Ele nu numai c\u0103 v\u0103 ajut\u0103 s\u0103 reduce\u021bi stresul, ci \u0219i s\u0103 v\u0103 concentra\u021bi \u0219i s\u0103 atinge\u021bi o bun\u0103 stare emo\u021bional\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cu alte cuvinte, ce mod mai bun de a s\u0103rb\u0103tori Ziua Mondial\u0103 a S\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u021bii 2024 dec\u00e2t prin a dedica timp activit\u0103\u021bilor de auto\u00eengrijire pentru a reduce stresul \u0219i pentru a v\u0103 \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021bi bun\u0103starea general\u0103, fizic\u0103, mental\u0103 \u0219i emo\u021bional\u0103?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mirela Musta\u021b\u0103, Redactor executiv E-asistent<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Surse de documentare<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

  1. World Health Day 2024 (who.int)<\/a><\/li>
  2. Human rights (who.int)<\/a><\/li>
  3. Respecting, protecting and fulfilling the human right to health | International Journal for Equity in Health | Full Text (biomedcentral.com)<\/a><\/li>
  4. Personal Health Responsibility (2016) | Yasemin Demir Avc\u0131 | 8 Citations (typeset.io)<\/a><\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n

    [1]<\/a> Art. 34 \u2013 Dreptul la ocrotirea s\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u0163ii – Constitu\u021bia Rom\u00e2niei (constitutia.ro)<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Timp aprox. de lectur\u0103: 3 minute S\u0103n\u0103tatea este un drept fundamental al fiec\u0103rei fiin\u021be umane. Recunoscut \u00een Constitu\u021bia Organiza\u021biei Mondiale a S\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u021bii (1948), \u00een Declara\u021bia Universal\u0103 a Drepturilor Omului (1948) \u0219i \u00een numeroase tratate interna\u021bionale \u0219i regionale privind drepturile omului, el apare ca atare \u0219i \u00een legea fundamental\u0103 a \u021b\u0103rii[1]. \u00cen esen\u021b\u0103, s\u0103n\u0103tatea este un […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":8665,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[152,6],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.easistent.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8675"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.easistent.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.easistent.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.easistent.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.easistent.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=8675"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.easistent.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8675\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8676,"href":"https:\/\/www.easistent.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8675\/revisions\/8676"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.easistent.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/8665"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.easistent.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=8675"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.easistent.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=8675"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.easistent.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=8675"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}