{"id":9002,"date":"2024-11-21T09:39:01","date_gmt":"2024-11-21T07:39:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.easistent.ro\/?p=9002"},"modified":"2024-12-18T09:51:46","modified_gmt":"2024-12-18T07:51:46","slug":"saptamana-mondiala-de-sensibilizare-privind-rezistenta-antimicrobiana-18-24-noiembrie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.easistent.ro\/?p=9002","title":{"rendered":"S\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2na Mondial\u0103 de Sensibilizare privind Rezisten\u021ba Antimicrobian\u0103 (18-24 noiembrie)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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S\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2na Mondial\u0103 de Sensibilizare privind Rezisten\u021ba Antimicrobian\u0103[1]<\/strong><\/a> (18-24 noiembrie)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Auzim de multe ori vorbindu-se despre rezisten\u021ba antimicrobian\u0103, un fenomen complex \u0219i extrem de serios.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Simplu spus, ea apare atunci c\u00e2nd microorganismele (bacteriile, ciupercile, virusurile \u0219i parazi\u021bii) reu\u0219esc s\u0103-\u0219i p\u0103streze capacitatea de a continua s\u0103 se dezvolte, chiar \u0219i atunci c\u00e2nd sunt expuse la medicamente antimicrobiene menite s\u0103 le ucid\u0103 sau s\u0103 le limiteze cre\u0219terea (cum ar fi antibioticele, antifungicele, antiviralele, etc.).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ca efect, medicamentele devin ineficiente, iar infec\u021biile persist\u0103 \u00een organism, persoana risc\u00e2nd agravarea bolii \u0219i chiar decesul. \u00cen plus, cre\u0219te riscul de r\u0103sp\u00e2ndire la alte persoane.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Organismele interna\u021bionale \u0219i europene din domeniul s\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u021bii ne avertizeaz\u0103 c\u0103 rezisten\u021ba antimicrobian\u0103 este una dintre cele mai grave amenin\u021b\u0103ri la adresa s\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u021bii cu care se confrunt\u0103 omenirea.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Astfel, Organiza\u021bia Mondial\u0103 a S\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u021bii, \u00eentr-un raport[2]<\/a> din 2019, ne spune c\u0103 aceasta ar putea provoca 10 milioane de decese pe an \u0219i o cheltuial\u0103 total\u0103 de 100 trilioane de dolari USA pentru economia mondial\u0103, p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een 2050.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Un alt raport, de data aceasta al Centrului European de Prevenire \u0219i Control al Bolilor[3]<\/a>, din 2022, estimeaz\u0103 c\u0103, \u00een Uniunea European\u0103, Islanda \u0219i Norvegia, peste 35 000 de persoane mor \u00een fiecare an din cauza infec\u021biilor rezistente la antibiotice. Astfel de infec\u021bii cauzeaz\u0103 \u00een UE costuri suplimentare cu asisten\u021ba medical\u0103 \u0219i pierderi de productivitate \u00een valoare de 1.5 miliarde de euro.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vorbim a\u0219adar de o problem\u0103 serioas\u0103 care, nu doar c\u0103 poate duce la \u00eemboln\u0103vire grav\u0103 \u0219i deces, dar \u00eenseamn\u0103 \u0219i o povar\u0103 financiar\u0103 important\u0103 pentru fiecare dintre \u021b\u0103rile noastre, pentru fiecare dintre noi. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Iat\u0103 de ce, \u00een S\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2na mondial\u0103 de sensibilizare privind rezisten\u021ba anti-microbian\u0103 (18-24 noiembrie), fiecare dintre noi poate face ceva pentru a \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021bi sensibilizarea \u0219i \u00een\u021belegerea rezisten\u021bei antimicrobiene.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Prin pozi\u021bia \u0219i rolul pe care-l au \u00een sistemul de s\u0103n\u0103tate, asisten\u021bii medicali pot face foarte multe pentru a sprijini acest efort de sensibilizare \u0219i salvare a pacien\u021bilor \u0219i a altor persoane din cercul lor de cuno\u0219tin\u021be dac\u0103 \u00eei educ\u0103 pe ace\u0219tia<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

  1. s\u0103 nu iaantibiotice f\u0103r\u0103 un motiv justificat (adic\u0103 doar pentru infec\u021bii virale sau pentru simptome) \u0219i recomandare medical\u0103 .<\/li>
  2. c\u0103 antibioticele sunt ineficace \u00eempotriva virusurilor.<\/li>
  3. c\u0103 antibioticele nu sunt eficace \u00eempotriva r\u0103celilor.<\/li>
  4. c\u0103 utilizarea nenecesar\u0103 a antibioticelor le face s\u0103 devin\u0103 ineficiente \u00een situa\u021bii critice.<\/li>
  5. c\u0103 administrarea antibioticelor ar trebui s\u0103 \u00eenceteze numai la finalizarea \u00eentregii cure de tratament.<\/li>
  6. c\u0103 antibioticele genereaz\u0103 adesea efecte secundare, cum ar fi diareea.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    Iar educa\u021bia se poate extinde \u0219i asupra administr\u0103rii antifungicelor, antiviralelor \u0219i a altor medicamente antimicrobiene.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Doar prin educa\u021bie \u0219i colaborare putem contribui la combaterea efectelor serioase ale acestui fenomen periculos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u00cen plus de aceast\u0103 tem\u0103 important\u0103 \u0219i de \u00eendemnul la ac\u021biune, v\u0103 \u00eencurajez s\u0103 citi\u021bi articolele lunii noiembrie din revist\u0103 \u0219i v\u0103 trimit, ca de fiecare dat\u0103, cele mai bune g\u00e2nduri.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Doina Carmen Mazilu, Pre\u0219edinte OAMGMAMR \u2013 filiala Bucure\u0219ti<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n\n\n\n

    [1]<\/a> World Antimicrobial Resistance Awareness Week, 18-24 November [WHO]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [2]<\/a> New report calls for urgent action to avert antimicrobial resistance crisis<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    [3]<\/a> Homepage | European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    S\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2na Mondial\u0103 de Sensibilizare privind Rezisten\u021ba Antimicrobian\u0103[1] (18-24 noiembrie) Auzim de multe ori vorbindu-se despre rezisten\u021ba antimicrobian\u0103, un fenomen complex \u0219i extrem de serios. Simplu spus, ea apare atunci c\u00e2nd microorganismele (bacteriile, ciupercile, virusurile \u0219i parazi\u021bii) reu\u0219esc s\u0103-\u0219i p\u0103streze capacitatea de a continua s\u0103 se dezvolte, chiar \u0219i atunci c\u00e2nd sunt expuse la medicamente antimicrobiene […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":8980,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[152,54],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.easistent.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9002"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.easistent.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.easistent.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.easistent.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.easistent.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=9002"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.easistent.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9002\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9018,"href":"https:\/\/www.easistent.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9002\/revisions\/9018"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.easistent.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/8980"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.easistent.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=9002"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.easistent.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=9002"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.easistent.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=9002"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}