{"id":9870,"date":"2026-08-24T10:43:19","date_gmt":"2026-08-24T08:43:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.easistent.ro\/?p=9870"},"modified":"2026-08-24T10:45:32","modified_gmt":"2026-08-24T08:45:32","slug":"editorial-de-august-4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.easistent.ro\/?p=9870","title":{"rendered":"Editorial de august"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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C\u00e2t de aproape suntem de momentul \u00een care inteligen\u021ba artificial\u0103 ne va \u00eenlocui la locul de munc\u0103? E o temere pe care o auzim exprimat\u0103 din ce \u00een ce mai des, \u00een ultimul timp, aproape pentru orice profesie \u00een care aceasta poate interveni.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Iat\u0103 de ce mi-a atras aten\u021bia un studiu[1]<\/a> care prezint\u0103 concluziile unei analize a avantajelor \u0219i riscurilor pe care inteligen\u021ba artificial\u0103 le prezint\u0103 pentru practica asisten\u021bei medicale, din perspectiva Codului de etic\u0103 al asisten\u021bilor medicali al Asocia\u021biei Americane a Asisten\u021bilor Medicali (ANA).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Studiul vine s\u0103 r\u0103spund\u0103 unei \u00eengrijor\u0103ri. Asisten\u021bii medicali sunt \u00eengrijora\u021bi c\u0103 inteligen\u021ba artificial\u0103 ar putea submina judecata clinic\u0103 holistic\u0103, intuitiv\u0103 \u0219i bazat\u0103 pe experien\u021b\u0103, care st\u0103 la baza \u00eengrijirii sigure a pacien\u021bilor. De asemenea, ace\u0219tia sunt \u00eengrijora\u021bi c\u0103 inteligen\u021ba artificial\u0103 \u00eei va \u00eenlocui \u0219i le va lua locurile de munc\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Acest studiu s-a axat pe 4 domenii ale inteligen\u021bei artificiale relevante pentru munca asisten\u021bilor medicali: \u00eenv\u0103\u021barea automat\u0103, inteligen\u021ba artificial\u0103 generativ\u0103, procesarea limbajului natural \u0219i robotica \u0219i le-a analizat av\u00e2nd Codul de etic\u0103 pentru asisten\u021bi medicali din 2025 al Asocia\u021biei Americane a Asisten\u021bilor Medicali drept cadru etic.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Practic, folosind o analiz\u0103 etic\u0103 normativ\u0103 bazat\u0103 pe acest cod etic, studiul a implicat un grup multidisciplinar de exper\u021bi, format din 12 membri, din cadrul ini\u021biativei de etic\u0103 \u201eInteligen\u021ba artificial\u0103 \u00een asisten\u021ba medical\u0103\u201d a Universit\u0103\u021bii din Minnesota. Membrii grupului au fost organiza\u021bi \u00een patru grupuri de lucru, corelate cu principalele domenii ale inteligen\u021bei artificiale, \u0219i au aplicat un cadru analitic de tip \u201esprijin\u2013interferen\u021b\u0103\u201d asupra tuturor celor zece prevederi ale Codului, utiliz\u00e2nd o abordare structurat\u0103, bazat\u0103 pe \u0219abloane.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ca parte a analizei, participan\u021bii la studiu au f\u0103cut distinc\u021bia \u00eentre sarcinile tehnice pe care domeniile inteligen\u021bei artificiale le pot gestiona (documentare, asisten\u021b\u0103 fizic\u0103, analize predictive \u0219i simulare educa\u021bional\u0103) \u0219i responsabilit\u0103\u021bile umaniste esen\u021biale care sunt \u0219i trebuie s\u0103 r\u0103m\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een domeniul exclusiv al asisten\u021bilor medicali.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sprijinul oferit de inteligen\u021ba artificial\u0103 poate optimiza sarcinile tehnice. \u00cens\u0103 inteligen\u021ba artificial\u0103 aduce \u0219i amenin\u021b\u0103ri asupra esen\u021bei morale \u0219i umaniste a asisten\u021bei medicale, precum prejudec\u0103\u021bile algoritmice, prejudec\u0103\u021bile legate de automatizare, erodarea responsabilit\u0103\u021bii \u0219i lipsa de transparen\u021b\u0103. Practic, exper\u021bii au identificat cel pu\u021bin o lacun\u0103 critic\u0103: absen\u021ba aproape total\u0103 a instrumentelor de inteligen\u021b\u0103 artificial\u0103 care s\u0103 sus\u021bin\u0103 un mediu de lucru etic.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

De aceea, ei ofer\u0103 cinci recomand\u0103ri pentru liderii din domeniul asisten\u021bei medicale, administratori \u0219i cercet\u0103tori, care abordeaz\u0103: guvernan\u021ba inteligen\u021bei artificiale, proiectarea colaborativ\u0103, alfabetizarea \u00een domeniu, politica local\u0103 \u0219i direc\u021bii noi de advocacy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00cen concluzie, spune acest studiu, \u00een prezent, inteligen\u021ba artificial\u0103 poate ajuta asisten\u021bii medicali \u00een \u00eendeplinirea sarcinilor lor, dar nu poate \u00eenlocui \u00eengrijirea plin\u0103 de compasiune \u0219i uman\u0103 a pacien\u021bilor oferit\u0103 de ace\u0219tia. Asisten\u021bii medicali trebuie s\u0103 continue s\u0103 ac\u021bioneze ca arbitri morali ai inteligen\u021bei artificiale, asigur\u00e2ndu-se c\u0103 tehnologia completeaz\u0103, nu \u00eenlocuie\u0219te, esen\u021ba etic\u0103 a profesiei.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00cen plus fa\u021b\u0103 de aceast\u0103 concluzie important\u0103 care spune c\u0103 inteligen\u021ba artificial\u0103 poate \u00eenlocui sarcinile de \u00eengrijire medical\u0103, dar nu \u0219i asisten\u021bii medicali, ca de obicei, v\u0103 \u00eencurajez s\u0103 citi\u021bi articolele lunii august din revist\u0103 \u0219i v\u0103 doresc s\u0103 v\u0103 p\u0103stra\u021bi energia \u0219i s\u0103 v\u0103 g\u0103si\u021bi motiva\u021bia \u00een munca pe care o face\u021bi \u00een fiecare zi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Doina Carmen Mazilu, Pre\u0219edinte OAMGMAMR \u2013 filiala Bucure\u0219ti<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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[1]<\/a> Artificial intelligence can replace nursing tasks, but not nurses: Examining artificial intelligence’s supports and threats to nursing practice through the lens of the 2025 Nursing Code of Ethics, https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0029655426001314<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

C\u00e2t de aproape suntem de momentul \u00een care inteligen\u021ba artificial\u0103 ne va \u00eenlocui la locul de munc\u0103? E o temere pe care o auzim exprimat\u0103 din ce \u00een ce mai des, \u00een ultimul timp, aproape pentru orice profesie \u00een care aceasta poate interveni. Iat\u0103 de ce mi-a atras aten\u021bia un studiu[1] care prezint\u0103 concluziile unei […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":9843,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[152,150,54,151],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.easistent.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9870"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.easistent.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.easistent.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.easistent.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.easistent.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=9870"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.easistent.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9870\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9871,"href":"https:\/\/www.easistent.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9870\/revisions\/9871"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.easistent.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/9843"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.easistent.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=9870"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.easistent.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=9870"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.easistent.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=9870"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}